One of the biggest mistakes people make when trying to learn a new language is focusing on what they are seeing rather on what they are hearing.
That is why people find Spanish language pronunciation difficult. Even those who have good proficiency in the language struggle with this.
How can you improve your Colombian Spanish pronunciation?
Let’s think about the way a baby learns to speak.
Babies spend their first months and years listening and replicating the sounds they hear. Then, they start learning the vocabulary. And, only after that, they start making sentences.
This is exactly how we should learn a new language, no matter how old we are! But, the older we get, the more analytical we became.
This makes learning a language more difficult because we are constantly comparing words, rules and sounds to our mother tongue.
So, if you want to master this accent, pay attention to the following Spanish pronunciation tips:
1. Choose your favorite accent
When learning a new language it is important you pick the accent you want to adopt.
That is the accent you will keep for most of your life. So, choose your favorite accent wisely!
If you want to speak Colombian Spanish, then it is advisable to adopt its most neutral dialect, the dialect from Bogota. It is the easiest and clearest to understand.
2. Listen and repeat
It’s all about listening and tuning into the sounds. Then, let your mouth replicate those sounds.
In general, Colombian Spanish pronunciation is quite regular. We pronounce all the words from the way they are written.
Sounds easy, doesn’t it?
Yet, this is a common mistake that non-native Spanish speakers make. They pronounce the words the way it is written but in their mother tongue, not the way it is written in Spanish.
So, make sure you learn first the Spanish pronunciation of all vowels and consonants.
Watch Youtube videos or movies, and listen to Colombian music. Pay attention to how they speak and pronounce all the words.
And then, repeat! That’s the best exercise.
3. Learn the sound of each vowel, and stick to it
The English language has around 19 vowel sounds depending on the country it is spoken in. In contrast, the Spanish language has five fixed vowel sounds.
Make sure you learn them and pronounce them always with the same sound:
A – Pronounced “ah”, like the “a” sound in the word “spa” or “father”
E – Pronounced “eh”, like the “e” sound in the word “let” or “shed”
I – Pronounced “ee”, like the “ee” sound in the word “see” or “bee”
O – Pronounced “oh”, like the “o” sound in the word “boring” or “orange”
U – Pronounced “oo”, like the “oo” sound in the word “boot” or “too”
These are always short and open vowel sounds; they never change. Not even when they are combined like au, eo, ia, et, etc.
For example:
- To say Barbara – Say “Bar-ba-ra” with the “ah” sound instead of “Bar-ber-uh”
- To say excelente – Say “ex-ce-len-te” with the “eh” sound instead of “ex-uh-len-tay”
Mastering the vowel sounds is a vital first step towards a better pronunciation. Vowels represent more than 50% of the word you’re trying to pronounce.
4. Get your Spanish consonants right
Even though English and Spanish have almost the same alphabet, the same letters do not always represent the same sound.
Many consonants in Spanish sound the same as the English consonants. Yet, there are important differences you should always remember:
D – The Spanish “d” is non-aspirated and it is always soft. The sound is a sort of a cross between the “t” and “d” in English.
H – The Spanish “h” is always silent.
J – In Colombian Spanish, we pronounce the “j” softer than they pronounce it in Spain. We pronounce it like the English “h” sound.
Ñ – The Spanish “ñ” sounds like “ny” in English. For instance, we pronounce “jalapeño” as “ha-la-PE-nyo”.
R – This is one of the most difficult ones for English speakers. It deserves a full section (see next tip No.6)
T – The Spanish “t” is a non-aspirated, soft sound. It sounds like the end of the American pronunciation of “wet” or “dart”.
LL, Y – In Colombian Spanish, we pronounce “ll” and “y” the same way. It is like the “y” sound from “you” in English.
For example, we pronounce “caballo” (horse) as “ca-ba-yo”.
C, S, Z – In Colombian Spanish, we pronounce “s”, “c” and “z” the same way. It is one of the main differences between the Spanish spoken in Spain.
Learn these rules, practice and stick to the sounds. Take your time to pronounce all the vowels and consonants. Don’t sacrifice proper pronunciation for speed.
5. “Rrrrr”, the non-native Spanish speaker’s nightmare
Is it also a nightmare for you?
Don’t worry, we are here to help you.
The consonant “r” in Spanish has special rules. Pay attention:
There is a soft sound (“r”) and a hard sound (“rr”).
- When the word starts with “r”, it always has a hard sound.
For example: “Raul”, “ratón” (mouse), “rosa” (rose). - When the “r” is in the middle -or at the end- of the word, it is always a soft sound.
For example: “Colores” (colours), “ventilador” (fan), “armario” (closet) - When you find a double “r” (“rr”) in the middle of the word, it is always a hard sound.
For example: “Carro” (car), “perro” (dog), “Correr” (To run)
It’s very important you remember these rules. Mispronouncing the “r” in the words could lead you to misunderstand. Some words mean something totally different if it’s written with one “r” or double “r”.
For example:
- Caro (expensive) vs carro (car)
- Pero (but) vs Perro (dog)
- Coro (chorus) vs Corro (I run)
How to improve your “rrrr” sound? Roll your tongue, practice, practice, and practice.
Here some sentences taught to young children at school:
“Erre con Erre Cigarro” (“R with R” cigar)
“Erre con Erre Barril” (“R with R” barrel)
“Rápido ruedan los carros” (Quickly run the cars)
“Sobre los rieles del ferrocarril” (Over the rails of the railroad)
6. Stress the proper syllable
In Spanish, there are strict rules about how to stress syllables.
For all words ending in a vowel, the stress falls on the next-to-last syllable. For example:
- “Ventana” (window) is pronounced “ven-TA-na”.
- “Cerveza” (beer) is pronounced “cer-VE-za”.
- “Cuaderno” (notebook) is pronounced “cua-DER-no”.
Words ending in a consonant (except “n” and “s”) stress the final syllable of the word. For example:
- “Papel” (paper) is pronounced “pa-PEL”.
- “Doctor” (doctor) is pronounced “doc-TOR”.
- “Comedor” (Dining table) s pronounced “co-me-DOR”
Words that don’t follow these two rules have an accent mark above the stressed vowel to show you how to pronounce them. For example:
- “Fútbol” (football) is pronounced “FUT-bol”.
- “Miércoles” (Wednesday) is pronounced “MIER-co-les”.
- “Lámpara” (lamp) is pronounced “LAM-pa-ra”.
7. Immerse yourself in the Colombian culture
There is no doubt that when immersing yourself in the culture, you will pick up easily the accent.
The most efficient way is, of course, to spend some time in Bogota studying the language and living in the city. Here you will interact with locals and your pronunciation will naturally improve.
We know that for the moment it is very difficult to travel to Bogota to study Spanish. COVID-19 has made the world stop for a while.
However, it is the perfect time to start learning Spanish at home! You can start learning the language online with us at LMTS.
As soon as the borders are open you can book your flight to Bogota. We guarantee you will have the best Spanish immersion experience.
Hope to see you soon in Bogota!
In the meantime don’t forget to follow our social media and to read our weekly blog.
FAQs
How do I learn Spanish Columbian? ›
- Sign up for online classes. Taking an online class is a great way to learn the basics of Spanish. ...
- Immerse yourself in the language. Some agree that the best way to learn Spanish is to spend time or live in a Spanish-speaking country. ...
- Embrace it. ...
- Find a friend to talk to.
But in reality, as a multicultural and diverse country, Colombia has a variety of regional dialects and accents and some are more difficult to understand than others; nonetheless, in general, our Spanish, with all its variations, is indeed one of the easiest ones to learn compared to others like Chilean, Argentinian or ...
Is Colombian Spanish easy to learn? ›To learn Colombian Spanish is one of the easiest to learn in Latin America and even if you're travelling onwards, this course gives you a good basis of the language so in no time at all you'll be speaking Spanish like a local.
How do Colombians say hello? ›The common verbal greeting is “Buenos dias” (Good day), “Buenas tardes” (good afternoon) or “Buenas noches” (good evening/night) depending on the time of day. The formal title to greet people is 'señor' (mister) for men and 'señora' (missus) for women.
What is the fastest method to learn Spanish? ›If you want to find the best way to learn Spanish fast, immersion is the way to go. The most important thing that immersion provides is a constant stream of your target language. You will hear it all the time and read it everywhere.
What are the 10 tips for learning Spanish? ›- Don't expect to be perfect! Can you remember when learned to ride a bicycle? ...
- Work on developing an “ear” for Spanish. Remember that language is first and foremost oral communication. ...
- Practice SPEAKING! ...
- Be consistent. ...
- Talk to yourself. ...
- Use flashcards. ...
- Label your surroundings. ...
- Be patient.
Known as the “purest” form of Spanish, the Castilian accent specifically stems from Castilla-La Mancha and Castilla Leon, two autonomous communities in Spain; however, the Castilian accent is one that is spoken by those who live throughout Spain.
Why do Colombians say Vos? ›I quickly learned that using “vos” (referred to as voseo) instead of “tú” (also called tuteo) to say “you” is a common practice in many Latin American countries, including some parts of Colombia. In Colombia, voseo sits somewhere between “tú” and “usted” in formality, and can often be used with friends or family.
Who speaks the clearest Spanish? ›Two countries which are recognized for a clearly spoken, standardized accent are Colombia and Costa Rica; while there are indigenous languages spoken by some citizens, the primary language is Spanish.
Which language is spoken by 99% of Colombians? ›More than 99.5% of Colombians speak Spanish. English has official status in the San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands. In addition to Spanish, there are several other languages spoken in Colombia. Sixty-five of these languages are Amerindian in nature.
What is the best Colombian accent? ›
Perhaps one of the best-known Colombian accents, paisa is heard throughout much of the coffee-growing region including Antioquia, Risaralda, Quindío and Caldas. One of its most distinctive features is the phrasal intonation that drags out the end of a sentence in a most peculiar tonal rise and fall.
What is the hardest Spanish to understand? ›Which Spanish is hardest to understand? Chile, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Andalusia (Spain) are a few of the places considered to speak more difficult Spanish.
How do Colombians say sorry? ›1) “Lo siento,” – said in a low tone, accompanied by a wide mouth grimace and a look of fear. Literal meaning: I'm sorry/I regret it.
How do Colombians say beautiful? ›Take, for instance, the sentence “Ella es muy bonita”, which is a perfectly legitimate way to say “She is very beautiful”.
What does que Chimba means? ›This is one of those made up words that has many meanings and a variety of uses. ¡Qué chimba! — That's cool or awesome.
What is the fastest Spanish dialect? ›The Caribbean Spanish dialect is one of the fastest dialects there is, with major similarities to the Andalusian dialect. In various modern Latin American music, especially the infamous reggaeton, there is a huge number of Puerto Rican Spanish dialect.
How long should I study Spanish a day to become fluent? ›Based on US Foreign Service Institute (FSI) research, if you start out as a beginner and spend an average of one hour per day working actively on Spanish—such as with a teacher or conversation partner, as well as doing homework—then it can take 480 hours to reach conversational fluency.
Can you learn fluent Spanish in 3 months? ›It is possible to learn Spanish in 3 months, but it is true that to fully master the language to a native level, you will need more time. An intensive Spanish course covering all levels (from A1 to C2) consists of 62 weeks (about 15 months in total).
Can I become fluent in Spanish in 6 months? ›If you can manage to combine being surrounded by native Spanish speakers and by the Spanish language itself, you will be able to become fluent in 6 months (given that you will put efforts into study).
How can I learn Spanish in 30 days? ›- Contents. Turn Your Life into a Spanish Crash Course. ...
- Turn Your Life into a Spanish Crash Course. ...
- Immerse Your World in Spanish. ...
- Use FluentU. ...
- Get a Personal Tutor. ...
- Study, Study, Study. ...
- Label Everything You Touch. ...
- Don't Use Any English.
How can I learn Spanish fast by myself? ›
- Watch Movies and TV.
- Learn from Authentic Videos with FluentU.
- Learn Grammar with Textbooks.
- Learn Vocabulary from Novels.
- Immerse Yourself Wherever You Are.
- Listen to Radio and Podcasts.
- Download Spanish Apps.
- Travel to Spanish-speaking Countries.
In general discussion, 'best' usually means an accent that is clearly spoken, with proper annunciation, and easily understood across the Spanish-speaking world. Some people claim that for these reasons, Colombia has the best Spanish accent. Others say that Peru and Ecuador have the best Spanish accent.
What race spoke Spanish first? ›The language known today as Spanish is derived from a dialect of spoken Latin, which was brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Romans after their occupation of the peninsula that started in the late 3rd century BC.
What level of Spanish is considered fluent? ›If your goal is Spanish fluency, aim for a C1 level in which you can fluently speak and express yourself. A C1 level does not mean you understand every word in the language but that you can handle most conversations and some tricky topics. The C2 level is complete mastery.
How do Colombians say cool? ›“Chévere” is a popular word for “cool” that is heard throughout Colombia, though it is not exclusive to that country. The population in neighbouring Venezuela, for instance, also enjoy using it a fair old amount.
Is vos disrespectful? ›In Guatemala, for example, you would only address a person using vos if you already know them and there's trust between you two. Otherwise, it might be seen as disrespectful. South American countries like Uruguay, Paraguay, and Argentina use vos constantly. It's common and widely accepted.
What does Berraco mean in Colombia? ›(Colombia, slang) gutsy person; someone with some balls.
Where is the purest Spanish? ›If you're looking to learn the purest Spanish, Mexico is the place to go. It has all the grammar conventions from the Spaniards, but with the clear enunciation of indigenous languages.
Which country has the purest Spanish? ›One reason Colombian Spanish is considered to be the most pure, is because, compared to other Spanish-speaking countries, it has little influence from other countries or languages.
Why is Colombian Spanish easy to understand? ›People pronounce almost all vowels and consonants in every word. That is why people say it is one of the “clearest”. There are many slangs and expressions, but once you learn them they are quite easy to use – and also quite fun. People find the accent itself very attractive.
What is the DNA of Colombians? ›
Public Library of Science (PLOS) genetic research determined that the average Colombian (of all races) has a mixture of European 62.5%, native Amerindian 27.4% , African 9.2% and East Asian 0.9%.
Why do Colombians say Chimba? ›chimba (a very cool person or thing)
As a noun, "una chimba" is someone or something very cool. Example: Esa canción es una chimba (That song is very cool (literally "a very cool one"). Alternatively, the word "chimba" can be used as a synonym for "luck."
Women give kisses and men give handshakes. Most people know that kisses on the cheeks are a common greeting in most of Latin America. In Colombia, though, kisses on the cheeks are generally only used as a greeting between women or between women and men who are more than acquaintances.
What do Colombians say the most? ›- ¿Qué más? Colombians like to greet friends like this: “¡Hola! ...
- Man / Vieja. Forget the standard Spanish words of “hombre” and “mujer” to refer to men and women; in Colombia these two slang terms are much more popular. ...
- Parce, Parcero/a. ...
- Bacano / Chévere. ...
- Rumbear. ...
- Parche. ...
- Guaro. ...
- Harto.
Pronunciation
One of the greatest differences you might hear is regarding the pronunciation of the 'z' and 'c'. In Spain, 'z' is pronounced like 'th' in English. While in Colombia, 'z' is always pronounced like 's'. The same goes for a “c” when it comes before an “e” or an “i”.
- Mandarin Chinese. Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. ...
- Arabic. ...
- Polish. ...
- Russian. ...
- Turkish. ...
- Danish.
- Impermeabilizante (Waterproof)
- Ferrocarril (Railroad)
- Desarrolladores (Developers)
- Difícil, Fácil (Difficult, Easy)
- Actualmente, Desafortunadamente, Probablemente (Currently, Unfortunately, Probably)
- Verde, Tarde (Green, Afternoon)
- Estadística (Statistics)
Across multiple sources, Mandarin Chinese is the number one language listed as the most challenging to learn. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers.
How do Colombians say bro? ›Parce / parcero: In Colombia parce or parcero both mean 'mate', 'dude' or 'bro'. Parche: Translates literally to 'patch', but in Colombia refers to a group of friends, or the place where you usually hang out with your friends.
What are 5 cool Colombian slang terms? ›- Bacano/a. Bacano/a describes something terrific or outstanding. ...
- Billete. To the rest of the Spanish-speaking world, billete means “ticket” or, in some countries “bill” (as in a dollar bill), but in Colombia, it's a word for money.
- Bogotano/a. ...
- Catorce. ...
- Chévere. ...
- Chino/a. ...
- Cucho/a. ...
- Dar Papaya.
How do you say no thank you in Colombia? ›
No, gracias
This is the standard way of saying “no” when offered something. It's also the most polite option. No, gracias means “No, thank you” in Spanish, and it's used in the same way as in English.
In Colombia, friends and relatives frequently say “te quiero mucho” to one another.
How do you say I miss you in Colombia? ›Te extraño
This is the most common way to say “I miss you” in Latin American Spanish. The extended version of this phrase is te extraño a ti (literally, “I miss you to you”).
"Guapa” and “linda” are also ways of saying a woman is good looking. "Bonita" means, "pretty."
What does Papi mean in Colombia? ›Borrowed by English, papi is a Spanish colloquialism for “daddy,” extended as a general term of endearment like “buddy” for a friend or “my man” for a romantic partner.
What does Dar papaya mean? ›“Dar papaya” literally “to give papaya”, is a Colombian saying meaning “don't put yourself in a position where people can easily take advantage of you”.
How different is Colombian Spanish? ›The Colombian Spanish dialect is a variation of the Spanish language spoken in Colombia. For other Latin Americans, Colombian Spanish represents a superior form which is more refined, more classical than the ones they actually speak.
Can Spanish understand Colombian Spanish? ›The simple answer to both questions is yes! We all understand each other and if you learn Spanish in Colombia you will be able to communicate with any other Spanish Speaker. However, keep in mind that the language varies greatly from one country to another.
Can you learn Spanish from money heist? ›Yes, you will learn a lot of vocabulary that will be useful to you if you're pursuing a career in crime - or law, we suppose! But the general language used in La Casa de Papel is very current, the kind you would hear every day in regular conversation or when speaking online with friends.
How much does it cost to learn Spanish in Costa Rica? ›Group Classes | 1 Week | 2 Week |
---|---|---|
Intensive Spanish Classes – 20 Hours Group Classes | $290 | $580 |
Super Intensive Spanish Classes – 20 Hours Group + 10 Hours Private | $575 | $1140 |
Teen Spanish Summer Camp – Available to Students 13-17 | – | $3200 |
What does a lo bien mean in Colombia? ›
A lo bien. This is a popular Colombian phrase that expresses certainty and concern. I know it looks like it translates to “at the good” or something equally odd, but this phrase actually means, “seriously”, “truthfully” or “really”.
What is Colombian Spanish called? ›Colombian Spanish (Spanish: español colombiano) is a grouping of the varieties of Spanish spoken in Colombia. The term is of more geographical than linguistic relevance, since the dialects spoken in the various regions of Colombia are quite diverse.
Can you become fluent in Spanish by watching TV? ›Is it possible to learn Spanish by watching TV? Yes! And it's much easier now thanks to Netflix and other streaming services. In terms of learning Spanish and other languages by watching TV, we're living the dream right now.
Can you become fluent in Spanish on your own? ›Even with a busy schedule and a tight budget, learning and practicing Spanish on your own is entirely possible. Contrary to popular belief, you don't have to enroll in multiple classes or spend hundreds on software to thoroughly learn a new language.
Can I learn Spanish by watching Netflix? ›But first here are some of the ways that watching Netflix in Spanish can benefit your language learning regime. Watching movies and TV in Spanish a great way to immerse yourself and improve your fluency. It helps strengthen your vocabulary by introducing new words and using ones you may already know.
How many years does it take to speak Spanish fluently? ›The bottom line
If you start out as a beginner and spend an average of 1 hour per day working on your Spanish, you should able to reach conversational fluency within 8 – 12 months. That translates to roughly 250 – 350 hours of time spent.
Chile, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Andalusia (Spain) are a few of the places considered to speak more difficult Spanish. If you end up learning in those places, fear not! It will make understanding Spanish from elsewhere easier.
How many years of Spanish do you need to be fluent? ›Frankly, each scenario presented requires a different level of Spanish. According to best-selling author and podcaster, Tim Ferris, “To understand 95% of a language and become conversationally fluent may require months of applied learning; to reach the 98% threshold could require 10 years.”